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Section TitleMedical Services
  • Flu Season Resources
    • High Risk Patients
    • Children & the Flu Vaccine
    • Pregnancy & the Flu Vaccine
    • High-Dose Vaccine
    • FAQs about Seasonal Flu
    • When Should I Call My Doctor?
    • How is Flu Spread?
    • Do I Have a Cold or the Flu?
    • Good Habits to Keep You Healthy
    • How Do I Care for Myself and Protect Others?
    Main content

    When Should I Call My Doctor if I Have a Cold or the Flu?

    In older children and adults, always call your doctor if you have the following symptoms:

    • High fever (103 degrees Fahrenheit or higher)

    • Fever with rash

    • Fever with headache

    • Shortness of breath

    • Wheezing

    • Extreme fatigue

    • Confusion

    • Seizure
    In infants (less than 1 year old), always call for the following symptoms:
    • Fever higher than 100 degrees Fahrenheit

    • Fever with rash

    • Rapid breathing

    • Trouble breathing

    • Blue or gray skin color

    • Irritability or lethargy

    • Seizure

    • Drooling

    • Persistent vomiting

    • Inability to take in fluids or food

    • Any symptoms in infants under 3 months of age
    In persons with the following high-risk medical conditions, call your doctor for a fever of 100 degrees Fahrenheit or higher:
    • Adults and children who have chronic pulmonary (including asthma) or cardiovascular (except isolated hypertension), renal, hepatic, neurological, hematologic or metabolic disorders (including diabetes mellitus)

    • Persons who have immunosuppression, including that caused by HIV, cancer chemotherapy or medications such as prednisone (20 mg daily or more), methotrexate, and TNF-alpha inhibitors like Enbrel, Remicade, Humira, Simponi and Cimzia

    • Pregnant Women

    • Children and adolescents (ages 6 months to 18 years) who are receiving long-term aspirin therapy and who might be at risk for experiencing Reye syndrome after influenza virus infection

    • Residents of nursing homes and other long-term-care facilities

    • Persons who are morbidly obese (BMI greater than or equal to 40)
    In persons with the following symptoms of specific infections, consider calling your doctor:
    • Very sore throat with fever, white patches on your tonsils, tender glands under your jaw or in your neck (possible strep throat or mono)

    • Respiratory symptoms for seven days or longer with pain over your face and colored nasal discharge (possible sinusitis)

    • Cough that occurs in attacks where it is hard to stop coughing, especially if you make a whooping sounds when you breathe in, have vomiting or pass out (possibly pertussis, also known as “whooping cough”)

    • Ear pain that develops after the onset of a respiratory infection (possible ear infection)

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