Is there a current pandemic influenza (flu)?

No, we are not currently experiencing a pandemic flu. However, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has advised that state agencies and local organizations throughout the United States prepare for a possible pandemic flu. The Palo Alto Medical Foundation (PAMF) and other health care organizations are currently working on comprehensive plans that will be put into place should a pandemic occur.

What is pandemic flu?

Pandemic influenza is a global outbreak caused by a new influenza virus. The virus may spread easily, possibly causing serious illness and death. Because so many people are at risk, serious consequences are possible. Historically, pandemic influenza has caused widespread harm and death.

How is pandemic flu different from seasonal flu?

Seasonal outbreaks of the flu are caused by viruses that are already among people. Pandemic flu is caused by an influenza virus that is new to people. Pandemic flu is likely to affect many more people than seasonal flu.

Can someone predict what a pandemic flu would be like?

Timing and consequences of pandemic flu are difficult to predict for several reasons. Pandemic flu has occurred only three times in the last century. Flu viruses are constantly changing. The most serious was the 1918 pandemic, which killed tens of millions of people worldwide.

What can people do to protect themselves?

Preparing now can limit the effects of pandemic flu. The World Health Organization, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and countries throughout the world have developed emergency plans for a pandemic flu. Informed public participation and cooperation will be needed for effective public health efforts. Individuals should stay informed about pandemic flu and prepare as they would for any emergency.