Type 2 Diabetes

Call 911 or other emergency services right away if:

• You have symptoms of Reference hyperosmolar state Opens New Window, such as:
  • Blurred vision.
  • Trouble staying awake or trouble being woken up.
  • Fast, deep breathing.
  • Breath that smells fruity.
  • Belly pain, not feeling hungry, and vomiting.
  • Feeling confused.

Less common in type 2 diabetes is Reference diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) Opens New Window, which has symptoms similar to those of hyperosmolar state. But DKA is still possible and very dangerous.

• You had passed out (lost consciousness), or if you suddenly become very sleepy or confused. (You may have very low blood sugar, called Reference hypoglycemia Opens New Window.)

Reference Low Blood Sugar: Emergency Care

Call a doctor if:

• You are sick and cannot control your blood sugar.
• You have been vomiting or have had diarrhea for more than 6 hours.

Reference Sick-Day Guidelines for People With Diabetes

• You have a blood sugar level that stays higher than the level the doctor has set for you, for example, 300 mg/dL for two or more readings.
• You have blood sugar that stays lower than the level the doctor has set for you, for example, 70 mg/dL for two or more readings.
• You have symptoms of low blood sugar, such as:
  • Sweating.
  • Feeling nervous, shaky, and weak.
  • Extreme hunger and slight nausea.
  • Dizziness and headache.
  • Blurred vision.
  • Confusion.

Check with your doctor if:

• You often have problems with high or low blood sugar levels.
• You have trouble knowing when your blood sugar is low (Reference hypoglycemia unawareness Opens New Window).
• You have questions or want to know more about diabetes.

Who to see

Health professionals who may be involved in your diabetes care include:

• A Reference family doctor Opens New Window.
• A Reference certified diabetes educator Opens New Window (CDE).
• A Reference registered dietitian Opens New Window. All people newly diagnosed with diabetes should see a dietitian for help in choosing healthy foods.
• An Reference endocrinologist Opens New Window.

If you have signs of complications of diabetes, such as nerve problems or kidney problems, you may be referred to a specialist. Learn more about Reference the roles of the health professionals on a diabetes care team.

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This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Reference Terms of Use. Reference How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.