Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Exams and Tests
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is usually diagnosed by a physical exam. A medical history and other tests also may be useful in diagnosing DDH.
All babies are examined for DDH at birth. Newborns who have Reference risk factors for DDH, such as having foot, knee, or leg deformities, are examined very closely for the condition.
Your child's hips are also examined during regular Reference well-child checkups. But a baby with DDH who is older than 1 to 3 months may have fewer visible signs, making it more difficult to detect. These babies may have only slightly less mobility or flexibility of the affected hip joint(s).
An Reference orthopedic surgeon Opens New Window or a pediatric orthopedist usually confirms a diagnosis of and provides treatment for DDH. Your doctor will refer you to one of these specialists if he or she suspects your child has DDH.
Imaging tests
Tests that show images of the hip joint are often done to help diagnose DDH if results from physical exams are unclear. These tests are also used to monitor treatments for DDH.
Imaging tests used to diagnose and monitor DDH include:
- Reference Ultrasound Opens New Window of the hip. This test provides the clearest images in babies younger than 5 months when the hip joints are still made of Reference cartilage Opens New Window. Ultrasound can provide images to help a doctor see the subtle signs of DDH that often aren't detected during a physical exam.
- Hip Reference X-rays Opens New Window. These tests are most useful after a child is 4 to 6 months old. Before this age, a baby's bones are too soft to show up well on an X-ray.
- Reference CT scans Opens New Window. The doctor may use these tests to help see how well treatment is working.
| By: | Reference Healthwise Staff | Last Revised: Reference March 12, 2012 |
| Medical Review: | Reference Susan C. Kim, MD - Pediatrics
Reference John Pope, MD - Pediatrics |
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This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Reference Terms of Use. Reference How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.
