Main content Understanding Lab Test Results

    Understanding Lab Test Results



    Why It Is Done

    Lab tests are generally done for one of the following reasons:

    • To find the cause of symptoms
    • To confirm a diagnosis
    • To screen for a disease. Screening tests are often done for people of a specific age or those who have a high risk for a specific disease.
    • To help rule out a disease or condition
    • To assess the severity of a disease
    • To monitor the progression of a disease, how well an organ is working, or if treatment is helping
    • To verify specific events (for example, Reference DNA Opens New Window testing after a rape, or urine testing to look for drug use)

    Many conditions can change your lab results. Your doctor will talk with you about any abnormal results as they relate to you.



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