Main content Common Types of Hernias

    Common Types of Hernias



    Topic Overview

    What is a hernia?

    A hernia is a bulge of intestine, another organ, or fat through the muscles of the belly. A hernia can occur when there is weakness in the muscle wall that allows part of an internal organ to push through.

    You may have a hernia if you can feel a soft lump in your belly or groin or in a scar where you had surgery in the past. The lump may go away when you press on it or lie down. It may be painful, especially when you cough, bend over, or lift something heavy.

    Types of hernias include:

    • Inguinal hernia.
    • Femoral hernia.
    • Umbilical hernia.
    • Incisional hernia.
    • Epigastric hernia.
    • Hiatal hernia.


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