If you look around, you’ll probably notice lots of people have their ears pierced. They may be men, women, kids, teenagers or babies—but is this safe? Is it a good idea? And what should you be aware of if you do decide to get your ears pierced? If you are considering getting your ears pierced, first talk to your parents and consider what risks are involved and how best to protect yourself from infections and other complications.

Is it safe?

Though piercings are usually safe, there are some safety concerns. Many piercings do not heal well, and you should never ignore a red, swollen piercing—it will just get worse.

Sharing piercing instruments can also spread infections and diseases. Only a trained specialist working in a safe, clean and professional environment should do the piercing—not one of your friends or anyone else. The piercing needle should be brand new and only used once. So, make sure you see the needle come out of a package and that it is sterilized.

The guns they use at malls etc, actually damage more tissue and cannot be completely cleaned, so a safer alternative is to go to a piercing studio, where they will use a needle.

Is it painful?

Most people feel a sharp pinch when the actual piercing happens. For a few days after the piercing, the area usually feels sore and might feel like it is burning. Piercings on the ear lobe hurt much less than piercings on the harder parts of the ear – the higher areas.

What kind of jewelry should be worn in a new piercing?

For a new piercing, never use jewelry that is gold-plated. You should use non-toxic or non-corrosive metal, such as titanium, niobium, surgical stainless steel or solid 14K or 18K gold. You could get an infection if you use a metal other than one of these types.

How do you take care of a new piercing?

Follow the instructions that the piercing studio gives you. It is important to take care of the new piercing and avoid infection. Make sure you do not touch the area very much. The hole is open when you first get a piercing. Therefore, it is easier to get an infection. You will not get an infection as easily once it is healed and closed up.

Always wash your hands before you touch the earring or pierced area, so that you don’t spread an infection to the piercing. The area needs to be clean in order for it to heal. Use a salt-water soak or an antibacterial soap to gently clean the area of the new piercing twice a day. Make sure all crust is removed from the skin and the jewelry. Do not swim in public pools or Jacuzzis until the healing process is completely finished, about six weeks.