Birth Control

Female Condom

What is a female condom?

The female condom is a lubricated polyurethane sheath/pouch that has two ends. One end is closed and one is open, with flexible rings at each end. It protects against pregnancy by catching the sperm in the pouch and preventing it from entering the vagina.

How is it used?

The closed end of the condom is placed inside the vagina (the ring holds the pouch in place), while the open end stays outside the vaginal opening.

1. Lubricate the closed end (part with the small ring).


2. Squeeze the sides of the ring at the closed end together and insert the pouch into the vagina like a tampon.


3. Insert the ring into the vagina until it can't go any farther (when it has reached the cervix).


4. Remove fingers from the vagina, allowing the large ring of the open end to hang outside of the vagina.


5. To remove the condom, squeeze the ring located outside of the vagina, twist and pull, ensuring that the semen remains inside of the pouch. Throw the condom away in the garbage (do not flush)

Like the male condom, the female condom is intended for one-time use only.

Does it protect against STIs?

Female condoms are made of polyurethane. Tests suggest that they protect against infections, but this is not definite.

Does it protect against pregnancy?

Yes.

What are the chances of getting pregnant while using a female condom?

• Typical use: 21 percent


• Perfect use: 5 percent

Advantages to using a female condom?

• Can be purchased at grocery and drugstores without a prescription from a doctor.


• Insertion is easy once the technique is learned.


• Stays in place even when a man loses his erection, unlike the male condom.


• Allows the woman to take responsibility and protect herself against STIs and pregnancy.

Disadvantages to using a female condom?

• The condom may slip into the vagina during intercourse.


• The outer ring may irritate the female's vagina/vulva.


• The inner ring may irritate the male's penis.


• Some argue that the feeling/pleasure from intercourse is reduced or that it is noisy, which means more lubrication is needed.

Things you should know:

• The female condom CANNOT be used along with the male condom.


• Movement of the pouch from side to side during intercourse is normal.

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