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Section TitleGeneral Health
  • Nutrition & Fitness
    • Yoga in Your Life
      • Why Yoga?
      • Types of Yoga
      • Practicing Yoga
      • Incorporating Yoga into Your Life
    Main content

    Types of Yoga

    Laughter Yoga
    Often practiced for an hour at a time, Laughter Yoga combines yogic breathing with physical laughter. Laughter yoga helps relieve stress.

    Adapted Yoga
    Yoga practices can be adapted for those who have physical limitations (i.e. those in a wheelchair).

    Hatha Yoga
    The most popular yoga practiced in the West, Hatha yoga uses specific poses and breathing techniques to balance the mind and body. The different Hatha practices help build strength and endurance, reduce stress and anxiety and massage and regulate your inner organs (i.e. your digestive system).

    • Bikram: Bikram Chouhury created Bikram yoga in the 1970s. Made up of 26 poses always practiced in the same order, Bikram is great for beginners. The heat of the room might deter a new student to yoga, but once one adjusts to the heat, the practice is easy to follow because of the repeated poses class to class
    • Vinyasa: Vinyasa is often fast-paced and includes a variation of poses. Unlike Bikram with the same poses in each class, the sequence during the Vinyasa class is determined by the instructor and can change day-to-day.
    • Power Yoga: Power Yoga is a vigorous and fast-paced yoga practice. Often held in a heated room for up to 90 minutes, Power Yoga increases strength and endurance. This class is recommended to those who have practiced yoga before.
    • Iyengar: Poses are held for longer periods of time during Iyengar and the emphasis is on the correct alignment of the body during each posture.
    • Jivamukti: A strenuous practice, Jivamukti uses ancient yogic texts and the chanting of Sanskrit mantras to release the mind and body while physically strengthening one's body.
    Bhakti Yoga
    Bhakti is the Sanskrit (an ancient Indian language) term for total love of God. Bhakti yoga is often associated with Hinduism. The practice focuses on acts of worship and devotion, with the end goal to center one's mind and heart on his or her faith.

    Karma Yoga
    Also known as the Yoga of Action, Karma Yoga focuses on actions and how consequences of past actions form the present and future. Karma yoga emphasizes selfless action and service.

    Jnana Yoga
    Jnana yoga is the yoga of knowledge and, in eastern religions, is one of the three paths toward enlightenment (the reaching of complete clarity and peace of mind.) Those who practice Jnana yoga look inwards to become more aware of themselves internally.

    Raja Yoga
    Also known as Ashtanga yoga, Raja yoga uses meditation to focus and still the mind. Because of the connection between mind and body, Hatha yoga is employed to control the body in order to reach complete self-awareness.

    Mantra Yoga
    Mantra yoga focuses on the chanting of mantras to relax and concentrate the mind. The sound vibrations of the chanting relax the nervous system, calming the body and reducing stress. Among eastern religions, Mantra yoga is used to reach inner awareness.

    Written by Jenny McElaney, College Writer
    Special thanks to Cindy Stack-Keer for reviewing this content

    Additional Resources

    The Eight Main Yogas, YogaWorld.com

    Yoga for Individuals with Disabilities, The National Center on Physical Activity and Disabilities
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