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    Cough (Holistic)

    Cough (Holistic)



    About This Condition

    That nagging cough may be due to a common cold or a number of other infections. According to research or other evidence, the following self-care steps may be helpful.
    • Try traditional herbs

      Relieve coughing with herbal remedies containing marshmallow, sundew, thyme, coltsfoot, or slippery elm

    • Get a checkup

      Visit your healthcare provider if your cough lasts longer than two weeks, or if you think you are coughing up blood

    About

    A cough is a symptom of many diseases. Most coughs come from simple viral infections, such as the Reference common cold. Sometimes, but not always, mucus is produced with the cough. If the color is green or yellow, it may be a hint of a bacterial Reference infection, although this is not always a reliable indicator. If the color is red, there may be bleeding in the lungs. Any cough that produces blood or blood-stained mucus, as well as any cough that lasts more than two weeks, requires a visit to a medical professional for diagnosis.

    Holistic Options

    Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) may be helpful in the treatment of a cough. Cupping (the use of a glass cup to create suction over a skin surface) is a traditional Chinese therapy, often used for patients to help relieve a cough. An uncontrolled study using cupping to relieve coughs reported a curative response in 35 of 41 patients.1 Other TCM therapies, including Reference acupuncture and herbal medicine, may be helpful in cough-producing ailments such as Reference asthma and Reference bronchitis.

    Supplements

    What Are "Star" Ratings?

    Our proprietary “Star-Rating” system was developed to help you easily understand the amount of scientific support behind each supplement in relation to a specific health condition. While there is no way to predict whether a vitamin, mineral, or herb will successfully treat or prevent associated health conditions, our unique ratings tell you how well these supplements are understood by the medical community, and whether studies have found them to be effective for other people.

    For over a decade, our team has combed through thousands of research articles published in reputable journals. To help you make educated decisions, and to better understand controversial or confusing supplements, our medical experts have digested the science into these three easy-to-follow ratings. We hope this provides you with a helpful resource to make informed decisions towards your health and well-being.

    3 Stars Reliable and relatively consistent scientific data showing a substantial health benefit.

    2 Stars Contradictory, insufficient, or preliminary studies suggesting a health benefit or minimal health benefit.

    1 Star For an herb, supported by traditional use but minimal or no scientific evidence. For a supplement, little scientific support.

    Supplement Why
    1 Star
    Anise
    Refer to label instructions
    The active constituents in anise, particularly the terpenoid anethole, give this plant a delightful flavor. As an antispasmodic, it helps in gently relieving spasmodic coughs.

    The active constituents in Reference anise(Pimpinella anisum), particularly the terpenoid anethole, give this plant a delightful flavor. As an antispasmodic, it helps in gently relieving spasmodic coughs.2

    1 Star
    Bloodroot
    Refer to label instructions
    Bloodroot has a long history of use for relieving coughs

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Catnip
    Refer to label instructions
    Catnip has a long history of use for relieving coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Comfrey
    Refer to label instructions
    Comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the roots) has a long history of use for relieving coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Elecampane
    Refer to label instructions
    Elecampane has a long history of use for relieving coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Eucalyptus
    Refer to label instructions
    Historically, herbal practitioners have recommended a steam inhalation of eucalyptus vapor to help treat asthma, bronchitis, whooping cough, and emphysema.

    Caution: Do not use eucalyptus oil internally without supervision by a healthcare professional. As little as 3.5 ml of the oil taken internally has proven fatal.   

    The early 19th-century Eclectic physicians in the United States (who used herbs as their main medicine) not only employed Reference eucalyptus oil to sterilize instruments and Reference wounds but also recommended a steam inhalation of the oil’s vapor to help treat Reference asthma, Reference bronchitis, whooping cough, and emphysema.3

    1 Star
    Horehound
    Refer to label instructions
    Horehound has a long history of use for relieving coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Hyssop
    Refer to label instructions
    Hyssop has a long history of use for relieving coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Ivy Leaf
    Refer to label instructions
    Ivy leaf has a long history of use for relieving coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Licorice
    Refer to label instructions
    Licorice has a long history of use for relieving coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Lobelia
    Refer to label instructions
    Lobelia has a long history of use for relieving coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Mallow
    Refer to label instructions
    Mallow has a long history of use for relieving coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Marshmallow
    Refer to label instructions
    Marshmallow has a long history of use for treating coughs and has been shown in one study to have cough-relieving abilities.

    A number of herbs have a rich history of use for treating coughs due to colds, Reference bronchitis, or other mild conditions. Only a few studies have examined the effectiveness of these herbs. However, their effectiveness is well-known by practitioners of herbal medicine the world over. Among those herbs that have been shown to have some degree of cough-relieving activity are Reference marshmallow,4 Reference sundew,5 and Reference coltsfoot.6 Use of coltsfoot should be limited to preparations of the leaves and flowers only, as the root is high in pyrrolizidine alkaloids, constituents that may be toxic to the liver.

    1 Star
    Mullein
    Refer to label instructions
    Mullein has a long history of use for relieving coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Onion
    Refer to label instructions
    Onion has a long history of use for relieving coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Pennyroyal
    Refer to label instructions
    Pennyroyal has a long history of use for relieving coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Plantain
    Refer to label instructions
    Plantain has a long history of use for relieving coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Red Clover
    Refer to label instructions
    Red clover has a long history of use for relieving coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Slippery Elm
    Refer to label instructions
    The mucilage of slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Sundew
    Refer to label instructions
    Sundew has a long history of use for treating coughs and has been shown in one study to have cough-relieving abilities.

    A number of herbs have a rich history of use for treating coughs due to colds, Reference bronchitis, or other mild conditions. Only a few studies have examined the effectiveness of these herbs. However, their effectiveness is well-known by practitioners of herbal medicine the world over. Among those herbs that have been shown to have some degree of cough-relieving activity are Reference marshmallow,7 Reference sundew,8 and Reference coltsfoot.9 Use of coltsfoot should be limited to preparations of the leaves and flowers only, as the root is high in pyrrolizidine alkaloids, constituents that may be toxic to the liver.

    Reference Thyme has a long history of use in Europe for the treatment of dry, spasmodic coughs as well as for Reference bronchitis.10 Many constituents in thyme team up to provide its antitussive (preventing and treating a cough), antispasmodic, and expectorant actions. The primary constituents are the volatile oils, which include the phenols thymol and carvacol.11 These are complemented by the actions of Reference flavonoids along with saponins. Thyme, either alone or in combination with herbs such as Reference sundew, continues to be one of the most commonly recommended herbs in Europe for the treatment of dry, spasmodic coughs as well as for whooping cough.12 Because of its apparent safety, it has become a favorite for treating coughs in small children.

    1 Star
    Thyme
    Refer to label instructions
    Many constituents in thyme team up to provide its antispasmodic, mucus-expelling, and cough-preventing actions. It also appears to be safe even for small children.

    Reference Thyme has a long history of use in Europe for the treatment of dry, spasmodic coughs as well as for Reference bronchitis.13 Many constituents in thyme team up to provide its antitussive (preventing and treating a cough), antispasmodic, and expectorant actions. The primary constituents are the volatile oils, which include the phenols thymol and carvacol.14 These are complemented by the actions of Reference flavonoids along with saponins. Thyme, either alone or in combination with herbs such as Reference sundew, continues to be one of the most commonly recommended herbs in Europe for the treatment of dry, spasmodic coughs as well as for whooping cough.15 Because of its apparent safety, it has become a favorite for treating coughs in small children.

    1 Star
    Usnea
    Refer to label instructions
    Usnea contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    1 Star
    Wild Cherry
    Refer to label instructions
    There is a long tradition of using wild cherry syrups to treat coughs.

    The mucilage of Reference slippery elm gives it a soothing effect for coughs. Reference Usnea also contains mucilage, which may be helpful in easing irritating coughs. There is a long tradition of using Reference wild cherry syrups to treat coughs. Other traditional remedies to relieve coughs include Reference bloodroot, Reference catnip, Reference comfrey (the above-ground parts, not the root), Reference horehound, Reference elecampane, Reference mullein, Reference lobelia, Reference hyssop, Reference licorice, Reference mallow, (Malvia sylvestris), Reference red clover, Reference ivy leaf, Reference pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium), Reference onion, (Allium cepa), and Reference plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major). None of these has been investigated in human trials, so their true efficacy for relieving coughs is unknown.

    Related Information

    Cough
    1. Find Drug Interaction Information

    References

    1. Liu X. Treatment of cough in children by cupping on back. J Tradit Chin Med 1996;16:125.

    2. Weiss RF. Herbal Medicine. Gothenberg, Sweden: Ab Arcanum and Beaconsfield,UK: Beaconsfield Publishers Ltd, 1985:203–4.

    3. Castleman M. The Healing Herbs. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press, 1991, 162–3.

    4. Nosal’ova G, Strapkova A, Kardosova A, et al. Antitussive action of extracts and polysaccharides of marshmallow (Althea officinalis L, var robusta). Pharmazie 1992;47:224–6 [in German].

    5. Schilcher H. Phytotherapy in Paediatrics. Stuttgart: Medpharm Scientific Publishers, 1997, 38.

    6. Wichtl M, Bisset N (eds). Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. Stuttgart: Medpharm Scientific Publishers and Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994.

    7. Nosal’ova G, Strapkova A, Kardosova A, et al. Antitussive action of extracts and polysaccharides of marshmallow (Althea officinalis L, var robusta). Pharmazie 1992;47:224–6 [in German].

    8. Schilcher H. Phytotherapy in Paediatrics. Stuttgart: Medpharm Scientific Publishers, 1997, 38.

    9. Wichtl M, Bisset N (eds). Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. Stuttgart: Medpharm Scientific Publishers and Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994.

    10. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1996, 492–5.

    11. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics, 1998, 1184–5.

    12. Weiss RF. Herbal Medicine. Gothenburg, Sweden: Ab Arcanum and Beaconsfield, UK: Beaconsfield Publishers Ltd, 1988, 208–9.

    13. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1996, 492–5.

    14. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics, 1998, 1184–5.

    15. Weiss RF. Herbal Medicine. Gothenburg, Sweden: Ab Arcanum and Beaconsfield, UK: Beaconsfield Publishers Ltd, 1988, 208–9.


    Last Review: 11-07-2012

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