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    Benzodiazepines for Epilepsy

    Benzodiazepines for Epilepsy



    Examples

    Brand NameGeneric NameChemical Name
    Klonopin clonazepam
    Tranxene clorazepate
    Diastat, Valium diazepam
    Ativan lorazepam
      midazolam

    Clonazepam is the most commonly used benzodiazepine for long-term treatment of Reference epilepsy Opens New Window. It is available in tablet form.

    Diazepam and lorazepam are given in a vein (Reference intravenous Opens New Window, or IV) for the treatment of prolonged seizures or Reference status epilepticus Opens New Window. Diazepam is also available in a gel form that can be injected into the rectum by a caregiver during clusters of seizures (acute repetitive seizures).

    These medicines are used in infants and children but with careful dosage adjustments based on weight and age.



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