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    Insulin for Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

    Insulin for Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes



    Examples

    The different Reference types of insulin are categorized according to how fast they start to work (onset) and how long they continue to work (duration). The types now available include rapid-, short-, intermediate-, and long-acting insulin.

    Rapid-acting

    Brand NameGeneric NameChemical Name
    NovoLog insulin aspart
    Apidra insulin glulisine
    Humalog insulin lispro

    Short-acting

    Brand NameGeneric NameChemical Name
    Humulin R, Novolin R, Humulin R U-500 insulin regular

    Intermediate-acting

    Brand NameGeneric NameChemical Name
    Humulin N, Novolin N insulin NPH

    Long-acting

    Brand NameGeneric NameChemical Name
    Levemir insulin detemir
    Lantus insulin glargine

    Mixtures

    Brand NameGeneric NameChemical Name
    Humulin 70/30, Novolin 70/30 70% NPH and 30% regular
    Humalog Mix 50/50 50% lispro protamine and 50% lispro
    Humalog Mix 75/25 75% lispro protamine and 25% lispro
    NovoLog Mix 70/30 70% aspart protamine and 30% aspart
    Humulin 50/50 50% NPH and 50% regular

    Packaging

    Injectable insulin is packaged in small glass Reference vials (bottles) and cartridges that hold more than one dose and are sealed with rubber lids. The cartridges are used in pen-shaped devices called insulin pens.

    How insulin is taken

    Insulin usually is given as an injection into the tissues under the skin (subcutaneous). It can also be given through an Reference insulin pump Opens New Window, an Reference insulin pen Opens New Window, or jet injector, a device that sprays the medicine into the skin. Some insulins can be given through a vein (only in a hospital).

    Research is ongoing to develop not only new forms of insulin but also insulin that can be taken in other ways, such as by mouth.




    By: Reference Healthwise Staff Last Revised: September 20, 2012
    Medical Review: Reference E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
    Reference Jennifer Hone, MD - Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism


    This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Reference Terms of Use. Reference How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.


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