Chickenpox (Varicella)

Most healthy children, teens, and adults with chickenpox need only home treatment. But all teens and adults with chickenpox need to see a doctor. When given right away, treatment can help prevent serious complications.

If you have chickenpox, you don't need to stay in bed. But it's best to stay quiet and rest. Over-the-counter medicines can help relieve symptoms such as fever and itching.

Before you give medicine to your sick child, check with your child's doctor. Because of their small size, children are more sensitive than adults to the effects of some medicines. Use a measuring spoon or medicine cup to give liquid medicine to a child. Don't guess the amount or use a regular table spoon.

Reduce itching

The chickenpox rash itches. Do everything you can to control the itch and avoid scratching. Scratching the blisters may cause a skin infection, or scars may form after the blisters heal.

You can take steps to control itching, such as taking oatmeal baths, applying cool compresses, and taking Reference antihistamines Opens New Window. Check with your child's doctor before giving your child antihistamines.

Reference Reference Chickenpox: Controlling the Itch

Monitor fever

Fever is your body's normal response to infection. A higher-than-normal temperature kills bacteria and viruses that cause illness. Fever medicines stop this natural process, so use one only when fever is causing discomfort.

Call your doctor if your child's fever lasts longer than 48 hours. You can help Reference relieve a fever with over-the-counter medicine. Follow the package instructions carefully. If you give medicine to your baby, follow your doctor's advice about what amount to give. (Do not give aspirin to people younger than 20, because of the risk of Reference Reye syndrome Opens New Window, a rare but serious problem).

For more information, see Reference Fever, Age 11 and Younger.

Prevent the spread of infection

If you or your child has chickenpox, don't return to work, school, or day care until after all blisters have crusted over, usually about 10 days after the first symptoms start. To help Reference prevent spreading chickenpox, stay away from people who aren't immune.

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This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Reference Terms of Use. Reference How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.