Antigen Tests for Giardiasis

For a giardia antigen test, a stool sample or fluid from the upper part of the intestines (duodenal fluid) is tested in the lab for the presence of Reference antigens Opens New Window from Giardia lamblia. This test is often done at the same time as a stool analysis.

An antigen test may be done if a person's medical history and symptoms suggest Reference giardiasis Opens New Window. This test may be done to check if the person has been cured after treatment. An antigen test also may be used to screen people who are at high risk for having giardiasis.

A test that detects Giardia Reference antigens Opens New Window (positive result) indicates that the person has giardiasis. If the infected person does not have symptoms of infection, he or she may be a carrier or have an chronic infection.

These tests are specific for Giardia lamblia and do not test for Reference other intestinal infections that cause similar symptoms. A person may get infected with other organisms that cause the same symptoms if he or she travels to countries where these organisms are found.

If the test does not detect antigens (negative result), it may need to be repeated to rule out giardiasis.

These tests may be done on a stool sample before testing the fluid from the small intestines (duodenal contents). Antigen tests are very likely to detect Giardia lamblia if it is present and may be used instead of a stool analysis when giardiasis is likely. Stool samples may be tested to detect antigens (proteins that come from Giardia lamblia) or to detect the actual parasites.

Complete the medical test information form (PDF) (What is a Reference PDF Opens New Window document?) to help you prepare for this test.

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This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Reference Terms of Use. Reference How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.