Main content

    HealthWise KnowledgeBase

    Barium Enema

    Barium Enema



    Results

    A barium enema, or lower gastrointestinal (GI) examination, is an Reference X-ray Opens New Window examination of the Reference large intestine Opens New Window Reference Click here to see an illustration. Opens New Window (colon and rectum).

    The results of a barium enema are usually available immediately after the test or within a few days.

    Barium enema
    Normal:

    The colon appears normal. See a picture of a Reference barium enema X-ray Opens New Window Reference Click here to see an illustration. Opens New Window.
    Abnormal:

    One or more problems in the colon are detected, such as:

    • A section of colon did not fill with barium.
    • An obstruction or narrowing (stricture) in the bowel.
    • Polyps or growths on the inner wall of the colon.
    • Sacs in the colon wall (Reference diverticulosis Opens New Window).
    • Structural defects and inflammation (colitis) of the lining of the colon.
    • A narrowed segment or a twisted loop of bowel, causing an obstruction.
    • Telescoped bowel can be seen in a child, indicating intussusception. The barium enema may be used as a treatment to return the bowel to its normal position.

    Many conditions can change barium enema test results. Your doctor will discuss any significant abnormal results with you in relation to your symptoms and past health.




    By: Reference Healthwise Staff Last Revised: Reference April 25, 2011
    Medical Review: Reference Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
    Reference Jerome B. Simon, MD, FRCPC, FACP - Gastroenterology


    This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Reference Terms of Use. Reference How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.


    Topic Contents