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Teen Safety on the Internet

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  • How to Stay Safe on the Internet
  • E-mail Safety
  • Chat Rooms
  • Assessing a Web Site
  • Blogging

How to Stay Safe on the Internet

More and more teenagers are logging on to the Internet every day. Although the Internet is a great source for research projects and other information, there are also dangers involved with surfing the Web.

For example, a study conducted in 2000 found that 25 percent of kids 10 to 17 years of age received unwanted pornographic material.

Anyone with access to a computer can go on the Internet and fake an identity as a teen, since the Web allows you to be completely anonymous. Someone who says that he is a 15-year-old boy may actually be a 50-year-old man pretending to be a teen for inappropriate reasons, such as to send pornography or to lure teens into unsafe situations. As a result, agreeing to meet in person with someone you met over the Internet is extremely dangerous, as this can result in sexual assault or even murder.

Sometimes even small typos in Web addresses or what you enter into a search engine can also lead you to inappropriate sites or material. ul>

  • Never give out personal information, such as your name, home address or phone number, the name of your school, pictures, credit card numbers or the names of your parents without permission from your parents.
  • Do not meet in person with someone you met online.
  • Do not give out your password to anyone.
  • In chat rooms, use a name that is not gender-specific so you are less likely to receive pornographic material or other forms of harassment. If you do receive pornographic material, report it to your local police department.
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    E-mail Safety

    • Do not open links or files from people you do not know.
    • Never respond to e-mails with pornographic or other inappropriate material.
    • Do not respond to advertisements -- this confirms that you have a working e-mail account, and you will only receive more junk e-mail.

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    Chat Rooms

    Chat rooms can be particularly dangerous. Even when chat rooms are specifically for teens, participants are not necessarily all teens. Someone you meet in the chat room may actually be an adult predator who has made up an identity to hide his or her age. Sometimes these predators will let you know that they are somewhat older than they initially said. This is a hint that you are dealing with an adult, not someone your own age, and you should stop communicating with that person.

    Another common problem on the Internet is finding Web sites with credible information. Below are some tips to help you assess a Web site's reliability.
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    Assessing a Web Site

    • Look for an author, a way to contact the author or organization, and a title, and make sure that the information has been recently updated, particularly if it is about health issues.
    • Assess the credibility of the organization or author to write on the specific topic.
    • Check if the links are still working.
    • According to the Palo Alto Police Department, Check the URL (Web site address) to see what the domain name includes: .com (commercial), .gov (government), .org (organization), .net (network), .edu (educational organization) or a two letter country code (country of origin). This can tell you whether the site's main goal is education or if it is trying to sell you something.
    • See if the site seems biased or if it is trying to persuade you in a particular direction.
    For more information, see "10 Tips for Evaluating Medical Resources on the Web" from Camino Medical Group (CMG), a division of the Palo Alto Medical Foundation (PAMF).
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    Blogging

    Blog is short for web log. Blogs allow kids, teens and adults to write on many topics in somewhat of an online diary. However, blogs are not private like diaries. People of all ages all over the world can read your blog, even people who know you only through your writing.

    Blogging can be a fun way to meet people with similar interests, connect with friends who live far away and develop your writing. There are many free blogging services. Some popular ones include "Livejournal" and "Xanga." Bloggers can join groups on these sites that link them to their friends and people with whom they have things in common. Blogging can help teens communicate and develop their interests, but there are also dangers to blogging.

    The internet is anonymous. You can never be certain that people are who they say they are. The “fifteen-year-old-girl who also loves swimming” might actually be a forty-three-year-old man in Nebraska who wants to see you in a bathing suit. You might think you know whom you are talking to, but you can never be sure. You can also never tell who actually posted a blog entry or a comment because hackers can break into blogs.

    Some teens post photos of themselves on their blogs. This is dangerous because anyone reading your blog can see your pictures and recognize you in public. Some bloggers also post their full name, school, home address or phone numbers. This is dangerous because it makes them too easy for strangers to contact or locate.

    Many teen bloggers do not tell their parents that they have blogs because they post things that they do not want their parents to know about. They may think that if their parents find out that they have blogs they’ll make them delete them. However, parents may simply ask their children to use safety features. One of these safety features lets only people accepted as your “friends” read your blog. Talk with your parents about Internet safety and assure them that you are careful on the Internet. Remember that the Internet is public domain that anyone can access, so it is important to be take precautions when you blog.

    Two Popular Blogs:
    > MySpace
    > Facebook
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  • Computer
    Authors: Katie and Julia Ransohoff, high school student writers

    More About Two Popular Web Sites:
    MySpace
    Facebook

    Reviewed by the Web Content Committee of PAMF

    Sources:
    Below are links PAMF accessed when researching this topic. PAMF, however, does not sponsor or endorse any of these sites, nor does PAMF guarantee the accuracy of the information contained on them.

    Magid, Dr. Lawrence J. "Help Children Know the Risks of Chat Rooms". Online. Accessed December 2003.

    Palo Alto Police Department. "Safe Surfing". Online. Accessed December 2003.

    TeenLit. "Netiquette". Online. Accessed December 2003

    Health Information on the Web By Dr. William Black of the Palo Alto Medical Foundation, Accessed January 2005

    www.wiredsafety.org
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