Palo Alto Medical Foundation

  • Teen Home
  • About Us
  • PAMF Home
  • Ask the Expert
  • General Health
  • Tobacco, Drugs & Alcohol
  • Emotions & Life
  • Sexual Health & Experience

Tobacco, Drugs & Alcohol

  • Drug Use & Abuse
    • Club & Date Rape Drugs
      • Chloral Hydrate
      • Ecstasy
      • Fentanyl
      • Ketamine
      • Oxycodone
      • Rohypnol
      • GHB

Ecstasy

  • Decrease Font Size
  • Increase Font Size
  • Send to a Friend
  • Share
    • Share / Blog
    • Digg This
    • del.icio.us
    • Newsvine
    • Facebook
    • Reddit
    • Furl It
    • !Y My Web
    • Google
  • Print
  • What is ecstasy?
  • Street Names
  • How is it taken?
  • What are the effects?
  • What are the dangers?
  • Is it addictive?

What is ecstasy?


  • Ecstasy is the chemical methyldioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA.
  • MDMA is a synthetic substance that has both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects.

Back to top

Street Names


"X," "E," XTC, MDMA, "love drug," "hug drug," or Adam

Back to top

How is it taken?


  • Ecstasy comes in pill form or liquid form "Liq.X".
  • It is taken orally.

Back to top

What are the effects?


Physical effects include:

  • Ecstasy is a stimulant.
  • It lasts four to six hours.
  • It increases heart rate and blood pressure.
  • It causes muscle tension, involuntary teeth clenching, nausea, blurred vision, feeling faint, tremors, rapid eye movement, and sweating or chills.

Mental effects include:

  • It creates feelings of euphoria, empathy and altered social perceptions.
  • It causes heightened sense of awareness.
  • It causes feelings of increased empathy or emotional closeness to others.
  • It induces a state characterized as "excessive talking" (loquacity).

Back to top

What are the dangers?


  • Anxiety.
  • Hyperthermia.
  • Memory loss.
  • Cognitive impairment.
  • Respiratory distress.
  • Psychological dependency.
  • Physical exertion (such as rave partying) that can lead to heat exhaustion.
  • Long-term neurochemical and brain cell damage.
  • Illegal to possess in the United States.

Back to top

Is it addictive?


Repeated use of ecstasy can produce dependence and withdrawal symptoms. Several studies have shown that users of ecstasy may develop addiction.
Back to top

Teen couple
Sources:

Below are links PAMF accessed when researching this topic. PAMF, however, does not sponsor or endorse any of these sites, nor does PAMF guarantee the accuracy of the information contained on them.

National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIDA for Teens: The Science Behind Drug Abuse. Created with the help and advice of teens, presents information on the science behind drug abuse and has animated illustrations, quizzes, and games. Accessed February 2008.

National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIDA InfoFacts: MDMA (Ecstasy). Accessed February 2008.

U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. Drug Descriptions: MDMA (Ecstasy). Accessed February 2008.

Office of National Drug Control Policy. Street Terms: Ecstasy (MDMA). Accessed February 2008.

Office of National Drug Control Policy. Drug Facts: MDMA (Ecstasy). Accessed February 2008.

National Institute on Drug Abuse. What We Know and Don't Know About MDMA: A Scientific Review (.pdf). Accessed February 2008.

More information on ecstasy
  • For Parents
  • Contact PAMF
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map

© 2008 Palo Alto Medical Foundation. All rights reserved.