Psilocybin
- What is psilocybin?
- Street Names
- How is it taken?
- What are the effects?
- What are the dangers?
- Is it addictive?
What is psilocybin?
- Psilocybin is a chemical obtained from certain mushrooms found in Mexico and Central America.
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Street Names
"Magic mushrooms" or "Shrooms"
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How is it taken?
- Eaten raw.
- Cooked in food.
- Brewed in tea.
- Dried and ingested.
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What are the effects?
- Psilocybin may induce sensory hallucinations and intense feelings (including personal and spiritual insights).
- It can cause nausea when first ingested.
- Its effects last five to six hours.
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What are the dangers?
- Psilocybin is often fake (such as supermarket mushrooms laced with LSD or toxic mushrooms, which can lead to permanent liver damage or death).
- Death, if you eat the wrong mushrooms (some poisonous mushrooms look similar to "shrooms").
- Psilocybin can cause stomach pains and diarrhea.
- Bad trips occur and are often very scary.
- Psilocybin is illegal to possess in the United States.
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Is it addictive?
It is not considered an addictive drug like cocaine, heroin or alcohol because it does not produce the same compulsive drug-seeking behavior. However, like addictive drugs, it produces greater tolerance in some users who take the drug repeatedly. These users must take higher doses to achieve the same results as they have had in the past. This could be an extremely dangerous practice because of the unpredictability of the drug effect on an individual.
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Sources:
Below are links PAMF accessed when researching this topic. PAMF, however, does not sponsor or endorse any of these sites, nor does PAMF guarantee the accuracy of the information contained on them.
National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIDA for Teens: The Science Behind Drug Abuse. Created with the help and advice of teens, presents information on the science behind drug abuse and has animated illustrations, quizzes, and games. Accessed June 2004.
U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Psilocybin & Other Tryptamines. In DEA Briefs & Background. Accessed June 2004.
Office of National Drug Control Policy. Street Terms: Psilocybin. Accessed June 2004.
Last Reviewed: October 2004
