Spermicide

What is spermicide?

A barrier method of birth control containing a sperm-killing product. Spermicides are available in foam, cream, jelly, film, suppository or tablet form.

• Foam: prevents pregnancy by bubbling within the vagina, blocking the entrance to the uterus and killing sperm.


• Cream, Film, Jelly and Suppositories: prevent pregnancy by melting in the vagina, blocking the entrance to the uterus and killing sperm.

How is it used?

• The spermicide products are inserted deep into the vagina before intercourse.


• The instructions for each different form of spermicide must be read and followed before use, as the insertion requirements and techniques vary (for example, some products need to be in place for ten minutes before sexual intercourse begins).

Does it protect against STIs?

NO! Spermicide may protect against certain STIs including gonorrhea and chlamydia, but it does not protect against others, such as HIV and herpes.

Does it protect against pregnancy?
Yes.

What are the chances of getting pregnant while using spermicide?

• Typical use: 26%


• Perfect use: 6%

Advantages to using spermicide?

• Spermicide is easy to obtain and can be purchased in drugstores and supermarkets.


• No prescription or fitting is required.


• Insertion of spermicide is easy once the correct technique is learned.

Disadvantages to using spermicide?

• Spermicide must be used correctly (read the directions!) to be effective at pregnancy prevention.


• Some spermicides may leak or be messy.


• A particular spermicide may irritate the vagina or penis; however, changing brands may fix the problem.

Things you should know:

Always read the instructions and follow them carefully!

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Additional Outside Sources

Below is additional information and resources. Some are links to other Internet pages, which might have information on health topics of interest to you. PAMF, however, does not sponsor or endorse any of these sites, nor does PAMF guarantee the accuracy of the information contained on them. In addition, PAMF has no control over the privacy practices of external Web sites. The user should read and understand the policies of all Web sites with respect to their privacy practices. These links are provided for your general information and education only, and should NOT be relied upon for personal diagnosis or treatment. If you have questions, please contact your health care provider.

Planned Parenthood. Birth Control [Online]. Accessed September 2007.

The National Women's Health Information Center. Birth Control Methods [Online]. Accessed September 2007.
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