What is a male condom?

• A male condom is a thin sheath that covers the penis during intercourse and is made of one of the following materials:
  • Rubber (latex)
    
  • Plastic (polyurethane);the best alternative for people allergic to latex
    
  • Lambskin
• Male condoms can vary greatly in color, size, amount of lubrication and amount of spermicide.
  
• The male condom protects against infection and pregnancy by covering the penis and preventing direct contact between the penis and vagina, as well as collecting the semen and preventing it from entering the vagina.

How is it used?

The male condom is rolled over the erect or hardened penis and prevents against direct contact between the penis and vagina. Step-by-step directions

Does it protect against STIs?

Yes. The latex condoms can protect against STIs including HIV. Testing of the plastic, polyurethane condoms suggests that they also protect against infections; however, this is not definite. Lambskin condoms DO NOT protect against HIV and other STIs.

Does it protect against pregnancy?

Yes, and using spermicide in addition to the condom improves pregnancy prevention.

What are the chances of getting pregnant while using a condom (latex)?

• Typical use: 14%


• Perfect use: 3%

Advantages to using a condom?

• The condom is the best method for reducing the risk of STIs for those who choose to have intercourse. (As always, abstinence is the only 100% guarantee.)


• Allows men to share responsibility for pregnancy prevention and protection against STDs.


• Can be easily obtained and does not require a prescription.

Disadvantages to using a condom?

• Some people are allergic to latex. Polyurethane condoms can be used as an alternative.


• Some individuals argue that condoms reduce sensitivity and pleasure during intercourse.


• Condoms may break if they are put on incorrectly.

Things you should know:

• The male condom cannot be used in conjunction with the female condom.


• Condoms should not be used with oil-based lubricants such as petroleum jelly, Vaseline, or mineral and vegetable oil. Such lubricants damage the condom.

Related information

Condoms: Barriers to Bad News

Condoms- How To Put On

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Additional Outside Sources

Below is additional information and resources. Some are links to other Internet pages, which might have information on health topics of interest to you. PAMF, however, does not sponsor or endorse any of these sites, nor does PAMF guarantee the accuracy of the information contained on them. In addition, PAMF has no control over the privacy practices of external Web sites. The user should read and understand the policies of all Web sites with respect to their privacy practices. These links are provided for your general information and education only, and should NOT be relied upon for personal diagnosis or treatment. If you have questions, please contact your health care provider.

Planned Parenthood. Birth Control [Online]. Accessed September 2007.

The National Women's Health Information Center. Birth Control Methods [Online]. Accessed September 2007.